Which of the following are sources of ideas for research problems in nursing?

The correct answer highlights that clinical experience and published literature serve as crucial sources of ideas for research problems in nursing. Clinical experience provides firsthand insight into patient care challenges, gaps in knowledge, and areas needing improvement. Nurses often observe issues in practice that require investigation to enhance patient outcomes, guide practice changes, or inform policy.

Published literature complements this by offering a foundation of existing knowledge, revealing what studies have already been conducted, and identifying gaps in the research that warrant further exploration. By reviewing literature, nurses can build upon previous work, ensuring their research addresses pertinent questions and adds to the body of evidence.

Other sources like current news events and patient interviews can provide inspiration or context for research, but they do not consistently yield research ideas as robustly as clinical experience and published literature do. Current events may inform trends or public health issues but lack tailored relevance to nursing practice challenges. Patient interviews can also bring unique insights, however, they are typically not sufficient by themselves to create a structured research problem without the backing of existing knowledge and experience in the field. Hence, focusing on both clinical experience and published literature is vital for generating meaningful research problems in nursing.