Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of minimizing harm during research?

The principle that emphasizes the importance of minimizing harm during research is beneficence. This ethical principle is rooted in the obligation of researchers to maximize possible benefits and minimize potential risks to participants. Beneficence requires that researchers carefully consider the methodologies used in studies to ensure that the potential for harm is limited and that the well-being of participants is prioritized.

This principle underlines the responsibility of researchers to protect participants from harm and to promote their welfare. It is a fundamental aspect of ethical research practices, ensuring that the benefits of research outweigh any potential risks involved.

Other ethical principles, while significant, focus on different aspects of research ethics. For instance, justice pertains to the fair distribution of the benefits and burdens of research among different groups, and respect for persons involves honoring the autonomy and informed consent of participants. Autonomy is specifically about allowing individuals the freedom to make informed choices regarding their participation. Therefore, while all these principles contribute to ethical research, beneficence is the specific principle that directly addresses the need to minimize harm.