What type of research is meta-synthesis associated with?

Meta-synthesis is associated with qualitative research, and this relationship is rooted in the nature of the synthesis process. Meta-synthesis entails the integration and interpretation of qualitative studies to arrive at a broader understanding of a particular phenomenon, viewpoint, or experience represented in the primary research.

In qualitative research, the focus is on exploring human experiences, perceptions, and meanings. Therefore, meta-synthesis does not simply aggregate numerical data, as seen in quantitative research, but instead seeks to deepen understanding by identifying themes, patterns, and insights across multiple qualitative studies. This method allows researchers to build a more comprehensive picture by synthesizing subjective data, enhancing the validity of qualitative evidence and informing practice or policy.

The other research types mentioned do not align with the foundational principles of meta-synthesis. Quantitative research is primarily concerned with numerical data and statistical analysis; mixed-method research combines elements of both qualitative and quantitative approaches but may not specifically focus on synthesizing qualitative findings alone; experimental research involves manipulating variables to establish cause-and-effect relationships, which is distinct from the exploratory and interpretive nature of qualitative research. Hence, the correct association of meta-synthesis lies within the qualitative domain.