What statement about frameworks in research is true?

The statement that all studies have a framework is correct because every research study is built upon certain underlying principles, theories, or structures that guide the research process. These frameworks help researchers formulate their hypotheses, determine their methodology, and interpret their findings. Whether explicitly stated or implicitly integrated into the research design, a framework provides a foundation for understanding the relationships among variables and helps situate the study within the broader context of existing knowledge.

The assertion that frameworks must always be explicit is not universally true, as some studies may have an implicit framework that guides the research without being directly referenced. The option stating that frameworks are optional in all research is misleading; while not all frameworks may be formally articulated, they typically exist in some form within the research process. Lastly, the idea that frameworks are only used in qualitative studies is inaccurate; both qualitative and quantitative research utilize frameworks to enhance the rigor and relevance of their findings.