What principle ensures that research subjects are treated fairly and equitably?

The principle that ensures that research subjects are treated fairly and equitably is justice. This principle emphasizes the importance of fairness in the distribution of the benefits and burdens of research. It seeks to ensure that no particular group is unfairly burdened with the risks of research while others reap the benefits, highlighting the need for equitable selection of subjects.

This principle addresses concerns related to vulnerable populations, ensuring that they are not exploited and that their rights and welfare are protected throughout the research process. By applying the concept of justice in research, researchers commit to conducting studies that respect the rights and dignity of all participants, fostering ethical practices within the realm of research.

In contrast, beneficence focuses on maximizing benefits and minimizing harm to participants, autonomy emphasizes the right of individuals to make informed decisions about their participation, and confidentiality pertains to the protection of participants' sensitive information. While all of these principles are critical to ethical research conduct, justice specifically targets the equitable treatment of individuals involved in research activities.