What is the best practice when developing a research question in the literature review process?

The best practice in developing a research question during the literature review process is to formulate a clear and specific question. A well-defined research question serves as the foundation for the entire study; it guides the research design, informs the methodology, and helps identify relevant variables and outcomes. By starting with a clear and specific question, researchers can focus their literature review efforts more effectively, ensuring that they examine the pertinent studies, theories, and gaps in the existing body of knowledge.

A clearly articulated question also enhances the ability to synthesize findings from various sources and contributes to a sharper analysis of the evidence available. In turn, this specificity aids in crafting an appropriate research hypothesis and enhances the overall rigor of the study. When researchers focus on clarity from the outset, they are positioned to make meaningful contributions to their field of study.