What is a key focus of middle-range theories in nursing?

Middle-range theories in nursing are specifically designed to address particular phenomena or issues that arise in patient care. These theories aim to bridge the gap between grand theories, which are broad and often abstract, and nursing practice, focusing on a narrower scope that allows for practical applications in clinical settings. By concentrating on specific aspects of patient care—such as pain management, chronic illness, or patient education—middle-range theories provide actionable insights that nurses can implement to improve patient outcomes.

This focus on concrete and focused aspects of care distinguishes middle-range theories from broader concepts in nursing that address extensive areas of health and the overall nursing profession. As a result, they are integral in guiding evidence-based practices and interventions tailored to individual patient needs, ultimately enhancing the quality of care provided.