True or False: The last major transgression of ethical principles in research occurred in the experiments conducted by the Nazis.

The statement that the last major transgression of ethical principles in research occurred in the experiments conducted by the Nazis is false. While the Nazi experiments during World War II represent one of the most egregious violations of ethical research standards, they are not the most recent instance of unethical research practices. Ethical breaches in research continue to occur in various contexts, and there have been numerous cases of unethical practices in different studies since then, affecting various populations, including vulnerable groups.

Furthermore, the field of research ethics has evolved considerably since the Nazi experiments, with the establishment of guidelines and regulations, such as the Declaration of Helsinki, to ensure the protection of human subjects in research. This ongoing development in ethical oversight underscores that unethical practices in research are not confined to historical events like those conducted by the Nazis but continue to be relevant in contemporary discussions surrounding evidence-based practice and research ethics.